Sunday, August 28, 2011

The Acme & The Nadir





A touch of greatness by RM Lala
Rupa & Co. Pages: xii+210. Price: Rs. 195/-

Hagiography is often looked down upon as one-dimensional biography. Derived from the Greek word hagios, the term originally meant “the biography of a saint”. Later on, it was used to denote any admiring biographical account. The accounts of saints’ lives which flourished in the Middle Ages were chiefly meant to promote faith among the readers. Such works paid little or no regard to historical accuracy and, by their focus on the miracles wrought by their subjects, spawned fantastical fables which have passed into folklore.

Although hagiographic, Lala’s accounts are no fables. These tell us of real men and women who achieved greatness by the dint of hard work as well as unwavering adherence to strong and positive value systems. This volume portrays C. Rajagopalachari’s stalwart sense of history and modest perception of his own role in shaping the country’s destiny, and Banoobai Coyaji’s trailblazing efforts in promoting public health services of high quality that, especially, the poor could avail of. Then there is Morarji Desai, described by Lala as probably the only Indian who spun the charkha in London’s famed Claridge’s Hotel’s plush suite; the simplicity and strong work ethics of Azim Premji and JRD Tata leave us awestruck. Portrayals of Manekshaw, Shastri, Mother Teresa, Subbulakshmi, Kamaraj etc should inspire today’s youth.



Drug addiction in Punjab by Ranvinder Singh Sandhu
Guru Nanak Dev University. Pages: xii+152. Price: Rs. 150/-

Addiction to narcotics is rampant in Punjab today. Its adverse consequences are there for all to see. Punjabi youth, once known for prowess in sports and other physical activities, and much sought after in the armed forces, is fast joining the ranks of has-beens and dregs of the society. According to one survey more than 70% of Punjab’s youths are addicted to drugs. This volume confirms the dismal and scary picture. Citing a report that describes Amritsar’s Maqboolpura as a “locality of widows” Sandhu points out how, despite the efforts of good Samaritans like Master Ajit Singh, Kiran and Brij Bedi etc, drug abuse continues to be a menace there, as also in Amritsar and the rest of Punjab. This volume systematically studies the problem of drug addiction. Apart from delving in the relevant literature Sandhu has compiled/cited statistics while providing socioeconomic profiles of not only drug addicts (described by him as “victims”) but also their suffering families and kin. He goes on to trace the various types of hard drugs being (ab)used by Punjabi youth, and their sources and trails, viz., the Golden Triangle in the South-East Asia and the Golden Crescent comprising Afghanistan, Pakistan etc. Most of these drugs are meant for the western markets but, since these pass through various Indian cities, the local youth fall victim to its fatal attraction. The book also goes on to study the psychological/behavioral patterns of drug addicts; useful for social scientists, scholars and policy makers.

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