Sunday, October 2, 2011

Buddha’s journey to enlightenment





The Dhamma Man by Vilas Sarang
Penguin. Pages: vi+171. Price: Rs. 250/-

It’s a familiar tale of the Sakya Prince Siddhartha Gautama who became Buddha (circa 563-483 BC). A seer predicts that he will become an ascetic and attain glory. Shuddodhana, Siddhartha’s father, tries to protect him from world’s miseries. He gets him involved in the affairs of the state as well as worldly pleasures. But, when Siddhartha confronts misery accidentally and realizes the ephemeral nature of worldly existence, he leaves his wife Yashodhara (a.k.a. Bimba in this novel), son Rahul as well as the luxuries of palace life to seek answers to the various questions buffeting his mind. He focuses on “dukkha” (pain or misery) as the major, if not the only, poser facing human existence. He meets various types of ascetics, philosophers and heads of ashramas – some genuine and some charlatans. Ultimately he decides to eschew seeking knowledge from others and do it on his own. After doing great penances, suffering in various ways and experimenting with different forms of meditation he ultimately becomes the Enlightened One.

Written in lucid prose this novel skillfully weaves history, philosophy and mythology into the narrative. Whether it is Buddha’s encounter with King Bimbisara – and the latter’s tragic end at his son Ajatshatru’s hands – or the potentially melodramatic confrontation with his wife and father, as also son Rahul, Sarang has successfully portrayed a range of emotions without getting too loud. Most importantly, he has shown Buddha as a human being with failings not expected of the Enlightened One. The treachery of Devdatta, though understated, adds to the narrative’s attraction. However, two grouses – firstly, Sarang wibble-wabbles between first person and third person for no apparent reason; and secondly, pages 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23 and 26 are missing and have been replaced with 63, 66, 59, 62, 71, 74, 67 and 70 respectively. How the publishers pulled this off is a mystery but it certainly mars reading pleasure.



Empowering Women by Kiran Bedi
Sterling Paperbacks. Pages: viii+152. Price: Rs. 150/-

Kiran Bedi needs no introduction. She is known for her zeal and positive approach to whatever task comes her way. Apart from being a celebrity IPS officer she has contributed immensely towards fighting drug addiction, reforming Tihar jail and several other socially relevant causes. Her spouse, Brij Bedi, too has been an activist for a long time now. A prolific writer, Kiran Bedi has focused on the women’s cause in this volume. Eschewing feminist verbiage, she has, in her forthright manner, portrayed different real life situations to drive home the point that women too are responsible for their current low social and familial status. When even educated women put up with unreasonable behavior of their husbands and relatives-in-law how can an average woman be empowered? The different case studies in this book are thought provoking.



Foreigners who loved & served India by KC Brahmachary
Diamond Books. Pages: 276. Price: Rs. 150/-

While indulging in patriotic-xenophobic hyperbole fanatics often overlook the fact that there have been many foreigners whose contributions in various fields have enriched India. Names like Mother Teresa, Mira Behn (Madeleine Slade), Sister Nivedita (Margaret Elizabeth Nobel), Annie Besant, etc come readily to one’s mind. Apart from these the author has also included Charles Freer Andrews, Angarika Dharamapala, Ananda K. Coomarswami and many others who served in such varied fields as politics, education, philosophy etc. Readers in the region would be interested in reading about Samuel Evans Stokes (a.k.a. Satyanand Stokes) an American Quaker who singlehandedly turned Himachal Pradesh into a thriving “Apple State”. His contributions in the fields of education, politics and social service too have been immense. The other pen-portraits too are quite interesting, especially for young readers.

Published in The Tribune dated 02 October 2011

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